ŞIRNAK PROVİNCE

SIRNAK

ŞIRNAK RESİMLERİ
ŞIRNAK FOTOĞRAFLARI
ŞIRNAK MANZARALARI
ŞIRNAK TANITIMI
ŞIRNAK VE İLÇELER
ŞIRNAK
ŞIRNAK TARİH 

Boundaries 4 / 1 East Anatolia Region, 4 / 3 is the Southeastern Anatolia Region. North of our city of Siirt, Mardin, in the west, the north-east of Van, Hakkari, east, south, Iraq and Syria is surrounded by two States. Districts; Beytussebap, Cizre, Idil, Güçlükonak, Silopi and Uludere. 6 districts due to our province, including 137 villages and 64 hamlets are a total of 221 residential units.
 

Counties distances in our province are as follows: Area: 6904 Km Altitude: 1400 M. Cizre: 46 Km. Silopi: 75 Km. Idil: 75 Km. Uludere: 50 Km. Beytüssebap: 111 Km. Güçlükonak: 83 km long. HISTORY: It has a history of the former province of Sirnak on the 17th-century clerk Çelebi in his "Travels" by the book's dates back to before the great flood of Noah. According to this legend of Noah's ark in the height of 2089 meters within the boundaries of our city dating back to the top of the Cudi Mountain, where it is claimed. Our city is 45 people per square Km in the fall.

Our city's population constitutes a large part of the Kurdish population. There are a small number of population in the Syrian town of Idil. In our province, because of climatic conditions and mountainous terrain, the settlements are a very messy and very inconvenient. Because of frequent terrorist attacks in the local people had to leave the small settlements. Mining livelihood of our city, border trade, the small tradesman and partly livestock.
 

As of 2000, Turkey's total population (67 845 thousand), approximately 10 percent (6,604 thousand) live in the region. Turkey must not exceed 10 percent of land area in the region (9.7 percent) are.

The main target of the people of Southeastern Anatolia Region by raising income levels and living standards, to eliminate disparities between this region and other regions, in rural areas by increasing productivity and employment, social stability and economic growth to contribute to national development targets, such as the GAP project, a multi-sectoral, dealt with the concept of an integrated and sustainable development of a regional development project. The project area is one of the world's oldest centers of civilization, the Tigris and Euphrates basin covers 9 provinces in the plains of Mesopotamia and up (Adiyaman, Batman,

Diyarbakir, Gaziantep, Kilis, Mardin, Siirt, Sanliurfa and Sirnak). Regional, cultural and social structure has a heterojon. The last two decades, particularly as a result of the effects of GAP practices, social relations in the region, the family institution, individual and group behavior, rural-urban relations, established links with the outside of the visible world there is a change. Throughout the region, however, tribal, etc. landlord. Depending on the traditional structure of thought, behavior, values ​​and judgments, and social relations, a qualitative change in the speed and direction of development is negatively affected.
 

Numbers in the GAP Region

Turkey is about 4% of gross national products of the GAP region. 37si% of the population live in rural areas. As of 2000, while the same proportion in the population growth rate of 1.8% in the GAP region in Turkey 2.5dir%. Turkey's average infant mortality rate of 3.53%, while in the GAP region 6dır%. Average household income at the level of 40% of the average of Turkey. As of 2000, the literacy rate in Turkey in the region, this rate was 85.6% 68.8% fall to. The gender gap in literacy rate in the distribution region, lags behind the average in Turkey. 92.4% of men in Turkey percent of that, women 78.7% percent are literate writing, 81.8% of men in the region 's, women 55.6% literate. In other words, the region almost half of women are illiterate.
 

9.8% rate of pre-school education throughout the country in the region to 2.1% drops.

Primary school enrollment rate of 82.4% in the region was 97.6% in the entire country 'species. 31 as an average student with a teacher in Turkey, a mean of 42 students düşmekteyken classrooms, a teacher in the Region 43 students, 58 student drops a deslik. District enrollment ratio in primary education by gender, is behind the national average. Turkey, the average enrollment rate of girls in primary education 92.3% 75.2% while the average in the region is.
 

Turkey's total of 203 Regional Primary Boarding School (YIBOs) 's 45 percent are in the region. Total 102.4 25.4 thousand thousand students are studying in schools in the region. 4.4 thousand of them (17.5%) female students. In addition, the region of 8 Boarding Primary School (PIO) are available. 4.2 thousand students are studying in these schools.
 

Turkey moved in the 1999-2000 academic year, depending on education, 622 thousand students bussed Bölge'dedir 40.1 thousand. 12.3 thousand of these girls are students.

General secondary levels of schooling throughout the country, the rate of 36.6%, 18.4% of the region 'species. As of 2000, an average of 18 students, a teacher in Turkey, a mean of 31 students düşmekteyken classrooms, a teacher in the region an average of 25 students, 40 students per classroom falls.

Vocational and technical secondary education enrollment rate of 22.8% across the country, the region of 6.8%, to fall to. Formal vocational and technical secondary education institutions in Turkey, 5.6% Bölge'dedir.
 

As of 2000, the population in Turkey, a physician 920, a specialist physician per 2098 population, 1640 to be a general practitioner in the same proportions of the population for the region, respectively, 2154, 5822 and 3418'dir. The number of beds per thousand people in the region, while Turkey, 10 24.3 13.1 years.

Women's and children's maternal and child health and family planning services in the region is inadequate in many placement. Region-specific natural conditions in rural settlements and health services, lack of clutter, and a factor in that increase. Provision of basic health services in a very important function, especially in the majority of the rural health centers and health houses left without service.

28% of rural settlements in the region without water, and 12% have inadequate drinking water ..

Sirnak HISTORY
 

Sirnak, 18 May 1990 on the stage of history by becoming the province is on the agenda for the second time. Hz. Nuh (AS) have been founded by the pre-Flood Cizre, is being built by the sons of Noah and the second time in Sirnak was built as a summer and spring. Noah and his sons, two-three months of the year to avoid the heat of angry Cizre spent in Sirnak. According to some histories şırnak word "CITY OF NOAH" is derived from the diagnosis. Guti, Babylonians, Medes, Assyrians, Persians, the Islamic empire of the Sassanid, Umayyad, Abbasid periods, depending on the province of Siirt, Sirnak Cizre while connected to the Republican era has become a town. şırnak many civilizations established in the territory, the first use of the land of wheat, wheel, and is used where the text has been home to the civilizations.
 

19800-year flood event with a history of the Cudi mountain in Sirnak province of Sirnak and Cizre noktalandığndan the cradle of all the peoples of the world is second. Hz. Cizre fact that the tomb of the Prophet Noah, in the form of vessel walls is Cizre, Gout, Babylonian, Assyrian reliefs and inscriptions attest to this. 44 great book is also the verse of the Koran Hud Flood-Noah's ark stopped on Mount Cudi writes verse clearly.

the date of the state capital of the province of Sirnak on its territory has been home to a very important. The first capital of the Babylonian Empire Babylon (Kebeln village) within the boundaries of Cizre.

Guti ((Gudi) BAJARKARD the capital of the empire, the territory of the town of Silopi.

Geographic Location: western part of the territory of the province of Sirnak, in southeastern Anatolia region is located in the Tigris. The other half of the total area of ​​the province within the boundaries of the East Anatolia Region 7 152 km ². West province of Mardin, Siirt, in the north, the northeast provinces of Hakkari, in the south, Iraq and Syria are surrounded by

Climate: varies according to different regions of climate in the province of Sirnak. the higher parts of the province, harsh continental climate of Eastern Anatolia, in other parts of the terrestrial climate is dominant

Past şırnak
 

Southeastern Anatolia Region, located in the eastern end of Sirnak, on May 18, 1990, Siirt, Sirnak and Güçlükonak; Mardin's idyll, Cizre and Silopi, was the province of Hakkari by Uludere and Beytussebap settlements. 19800-year flood event with a history of the Mount Cudi in Sirnak province borders noktalandığından from all the peoples of the world is the cradle of Sirnak and Cizre. Hz. Cizre fact that the tomb of Noah, to be in the form of vessel walls Cizre, also 44 great books for the duration of the Qur'an al-Qur'an Hud Flood-Noah's ark stopped on Mount Cudi writes verse clearly. Hz. Nuh (AS) have been founded by the pre-Flood Cizre. Noah and his sons by a second time, and summer cottage was built during the construction of Sirnak. According to some histories şırnak word "CITY OF NOAH" said derived from the diagnosis.
 

CLOTHING AND GENERATION

men's clothing in general, the districts of Sirnak and wrap-tan, while the women fistan (kirtle) dir.Ancak day by day the location of these garments, suits and other women's clothes, baggy trousers and jacket almaktadır.Yaşlı than men and middle aged in new şırnaklıların giyerler.Fakat clothing wrap-tan is indispensable. wrap-tan, very fine mohair yarn, woven and a special style of Sirnak and surrounding masterly diktirilip worn. wrap-tan, four-piece vest and şelema oluşur.Ancak and undershirt worn instead of the bottom end of the arm attached to the beam, called the kırasta wearing it is one more piece.

shawl, is a large pipe-legged, wearing pants instead of parts giyilir.Gömleğin called on the pervert, a thick waist and a wide belt called Salama bağlanır.Daha wearing the vest rent (Flannel) beam on the tip of the arm (Wrist Belt) is wound on the wrist, to deal kefi or hat is worn either.
 

Women in general wear fistan (kirtle), and Bell-Bottoms Rule uzanır.Genel to the ankles as velvet, fabric or other valuable Cemcem called dikilir.Göğüs some light on imported fabrics and worn in the front off the bottom part of the Braided and colorful fabric pieces attached to the tip of the size of peas giyilir.Yine a vest adorned with worn down, and rent expense, a long lever attached to the bottom of a skirt levendiler, fistan sarılır.Bele ankles over the arm of the continent called the beginning of a long thin gauze fabric bağlanır.Kadınlar bağlarlar.Kıtan fistolarla süslenir.Bundan beads and other so-called tülbentte ornamental stones of various gold-framed on the chest, called takarlar.Kulaklarına bergahar, throat connected to each other earrings, necklaces and other jewelry takarlar.Burunlarına called tetreme or Selecting the uses hızma takarlar.Kadınların hicol, serkezi, hırhal there are other charms.